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The Writer’s Almanac for Tuesday, October 22, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Tuesday, October 22, 2024

On this date in 1938, Chester Carlson produced the first electrophotographic image, paving the way for the invention of the Xerox machine. He was working in the patent department of a battery manufacturer and going to law school at night. One of the most tedious parts of his day job was making copies of patent documents. The most efficient system available at the time was to retype the documents using carbon paper, but every time they were retyped, someone would have to proofread them, and the delay was causing a bottleneck in the department.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Monday, October 21, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Monday, October 21, 2024

It’s the birthday of the Romantic poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, born in Ottery St. Mary in Devonshire, England (1772). Coleridge is the author of poems such as “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” “Christabel,” and “Frost at Midnight.” As a small boy, he spent a lot of time reading. His favorite book was The Arabian Nights. His father died when he was 10, and then he had to go off to boarding school at Christ’s Hospital in London. It was known as the “blue-coat school,” where everyone had to wear a blue gown, a blue cap and yellow stockings. Coleridge hated it there.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Sunday, October 20, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Sunday, October 20, 2024

It’s the birthday of political humorist Art Buchwald, born in Mount Vernon, New York (1925). In 1982, Buchwald won the Pulitzer Prize for his syndicated column “Art Buchwald,” which appeared twice a week in over 550 newspapers. His columns have been published as collections such as I Think I Don’t Remember (1987) and Whose Rose Garden Is It Anyway? (1989). Buchwald began writing columns when he lived in Paris in the 1950s.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Saturday, October 19, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Saturday, October 19, 2024

Today is the anniversary of the surrender that ended the American Revolutionary War, in Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781. George Washington had had a difficult spring. His troops were low on supplies and food, their clothing was in shreds, and there had been a steady stream of desertions from his ranks.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Friday, October 18, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Friday, October 18, 2024

It was on this day in 1954 that the first transistor radio appeared on the market. Transistors were a big breakthrough in electronics — a new way to amplify signals. They replaced vacuum tubes, which were fragile, slow to warm up, and unreliable. During World War II, there was a big funding push to try to update vacuum tubes, since they were used in radio-controlled bombs but didn’t work very well. A team of scientists at Bell Laboratories invented the first transistor technology in 1947.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Thursday, October 17, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Thursday, October 17, 2024

It’s the birthday of playwright Arthur Miller, born in New York City (1915). His father was the wealthy owner of a coat factory, and the family had a large Manhattan apartment, a chauffeur, and a summer home at the beach. Then, in 1928, his father’s business collapsed. He watched his parents sell their most valuable possessions, one by one, to pay the bills, until finally the family had to move in with relatives in Brooklyn. Miller had to share a bedroom with his grandfather. He was 13 years old.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Wednesday, October 16, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Wednesday, October 16, 2024

It’s the birthday of Oscar Wilde, born in Dublin (1854), who was already a successful playwright when he fell into a love affair with the young aristocrat Lord Alfred Douglas. Wilde was married with two children at the time, and the affair ruined his reputation in society. He later wrote, “I curse myself night and day for my folly in allowing him to dominate my life.”

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The Writer’s Almanac for Tuesday, October 15, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Tuesday, October 15, 2024

It’s the birthday of Italian writer Italo Calvino, born in Santiago de Las Vegas, Cuba (1923). His parents were scientists — his father an agronomist, his mother a botanist — and they were working in Cuba at the time of their son’s birth, but moved back to Italy not long afterward. As a boy, he listened to the radio constantly, dreaming about the outside world. When he discovered his talent for writing, he began writing radio plays.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Monday, October 14, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Monday, October 14, 2024

It’s the birthday of Dwight D. Eisenhower, born in Denison, Texas (1890). His father cleaned train locomotives for a living, but he was offered a better job at a creamery back in his hometown of Abilene, Kansas; so Dwight grew up in Abilene, one of seven brothers. All the boys were called “Ike” as a nickname for Eisenhower, but only Dwight’s nickname stuck long-term.

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The Writer’s Almanac for Sunday, October 13, 2024

The Writer’s Almanac for Sunday, October 13, 2024

It’s the birthday of cookbook author Mollie Katzen, born in Rochester, New York (1950). She grew up in a Jewish home, where she learned to love food. “Being grateful for food, slowing down around food — that’s what was sacred for me, and this was all in kashrut. […] Even a bowl of popcorn in front of the TV, I love to ‘behold’ the popcorn, and not just mindlessly reach in and eat it.”

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